Forskning

March 19, 2013

Paper filtered coffee increases cholesterol and inflammation biomarkers independent of roasting degree

T A F Correa et al, 2013, Paper filtered coffee increases cholesterol and inflammation biomarkers independent of roasting degree, Nutrition, published online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of medium light roast (MLR) and medium roast (MR) paper-filtered coffee on cardiovascular risk factors in healthy volunteers.

Methods: This randomized crossover trial compared the effects of consuming three or four cups (150 mL) of MLR or MR coffee per day for 4 wk in 20 healthy volunteers. Plasma lipids, lipoprotein( a) (Lp[a]), total homocysteine, and endothelial dysfunction–related inflammation biomarkers, serum glycemic biomarkers, and blood pressure were measured at baseline and after each intervention.

Results: Both roasts increased plasma total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) concentrations (10%, 12%, and 18% for MLR; 12%, 14%, and 14% for MR, respectively) (P < 0.05). MR also increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration by 7% (P =0.003). Plasma fibrinogen concentration increased 8% after MR intake (P  =  0.01), and soluble E-selectin increased 12% after MLR intake (P =  0.02). No changes were observed for Lp(a), total homocysteine, glycemic biomarkers, and blood pressure.

Conclusion: Moderate paper-filtered coffee consumption may have an undesirable effect on plasma cholesterol and inflammation biomarkers in healthy individuals regardless of its antioxidant content.

Modtag nyhedsbrev

Ja tak, jeg vil gerne modtage nyhedsbrev, når der er noget nyt om kaffe og helbred.