Forskning

December 13, 2011

Coffee and caffeine improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in C57BL/6J Mice fed a high-fat diet

Y Matsuda et al, Coffee and caffeine improve insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in C57BL/6J Mice fed a high-fat diet, Biosci, Biotechnol, Biochem, 2011, Volume 75 – advance view proof

‘We have previously demonstrated that coffee and caffeine ameliorated hyperglycemia in spontaneously diabetic KK-Ay mice. This present study evaluates the antidiabetic effects of coffee and caffeine on high-fat-diet-induced impaired glucose tolerance in C57BL/6J mice. C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet were given regular drinking water (control group), or a 2.5fold-diluted coffee or caffeine solution (200mg/L) for 17 weeks. The ingestion of coffee or caffeine improved glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and hyperinsulinemia when compared with mice in the control group. The adipose tissue mRNA levels of inflammatory adipocytokines (MCP-1 and IL-6) and the liver mRNA levels of genses related to fatty acid synthesis were lower in the coffee and caffeine groups than those in the control group. These results suggest that coffee and caffeine exerted an ameliorative effect on high-fat-diet-induced impaired glucose tolerance by improving insulin sensitivity. This effect might be attributable in part to the reduction of inflammatory adipocytokine expression.’